This book confronts the key questions surrounding comparative secularism in historical perspective. The contributions critically consider the normative ideas and alternative political arrangements that govern religion’s relation to politics and to the public and private spheres. Containing contributions by world-renowned scholars such as Michael Walzer, Asma Afsaruddin and Sudipta Kaviraj, this book recounts the arguments, debates, and disputations regarding secular arguments for accommodating religion. It does so in both critical and appreciative ways and describes some of the outcomes in actually existing institutions, policies, and practical arrangements. With the addition of many non-Western experiences and viewpoints on how secularism is theorized and lived, politically and historically and from Europe and Asia to Africa and the Americas, this volume is of great value political philosophers across the globe.
Table of Contents
Introduction……….1
Laurence, Jonathan (et al.)
Part I Secularism at Large
Islam, Political Governance, and Secularism: Examining a Fraught Relationship…………………………………………………………………………………………………..9
Afsaruddin, Asma
Languages of Secularity…………………………………………………………………………………..25
Kaviraj, Sudipta
Islam and the State from a Shi’ite Perspective…………………………………………………………………………………………………….57
Kadivar, Mohsen
Part II Secularism in Contexts
Catholicism, Colonial Encounters and Secularism in Asia……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….81
Casanova, José
Secularism in the French Context…………………………………………………………………….101
Ferrara, Carol
The Absence of Secularism in Senegal………………………………………………………………………………………………………….121
Lim, Seulgie
Secularization in North Africa………………………………………………………………………….135
Laurence, Jonathan
Rethinking Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..155
Kuru, T, Ahmet
Secularism in US State and Society…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..171
Walzer, Michael (et al.)